Glossary Term: FIV

FIV stands for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and is a virus that attacks a cat’s immune system. It is closely related to the HIV virus in humans and is spread through contact with infected cats, usually through bites, sharing food bowls, or contact with saliva. Cats infected with FIV may not show any signs of the virus, but it can cause a number of serious illnesses.

Common symptoms of FIV include fever, lethargy, poor appetite, weight loss, and mouth sores. It can also cause secondary infections such as upper respiratory infections, skin infections, and eye infections. FIV can also lead to neurological problems, anemia, and even death.

Though there is no known cure for FIV, cats with the virus can still lead long and healthy lives. It is important to take special care of FIV-positive cats, as they are more susceptible to other illnesses. Keeping them indoors, feeding them a balanced diet, and providing regular veterinary care are important for their health. Vaccines for FIV are not available, but regular testing is important to monitor the health of the cat.

FIV is a serious condition, but with proper care and monitoring, cats with the virus can lead long and happy lives. It is important to keep cats with FIV away from other cats, as it is highly contagious. With the right care, cats with FIV can still enjoy a good quality of life.