The vast majority of our pets’ lives will be based on our own decisions. Deciding whether or not to get your pet fixed is a huge decision for the owner that varies with each situation. Obviously, you wouldn’t get your pet fixed if you’re an experienced breeder looking for a litter of puppies. But if you don’t plan on becoming a dog grandparent, getting your pet fixed comes with plenty of additional benefits to the length and quality of their life.
What is the difference between spayed and neutered?
Spay: a veterinary procedure that includes extraction of the uterus and ovaries via an incision made in the animal’s abdomen. It’s also known as an ovariohysterectomy.
Neuter: a veterinary procedure that removes the dog’s testicles. An incision is made at the front of the scrotum and the testes are taken out from there. It’s generally a simpler procedure than spaying.
Both surgeries are performed under anesthesia to not cause discomfort to the animal.
Health Benefits
Getting your dog spayed/neutered could actually lengthen their lives. Statistics show that the procedures add 1-3 years to the lives of male dogs and 3-5 years to the lives of females. Once your dog is fixed, the risk of breast tumors and uterine infections drastically decreases. Such infections can be malignant (cancerous) in 50% of dogs and 90% of cats, so this procedure can go a long way in ensuring a long, healthy life while saving you money on vet bills along the way.
Without being spayed, female dogs will go into “heat” for several weeks likely twice a year. A heat basically means breeding season, and males will be able to pick up the scent from a ways away. This leaves the possibility for extra canine visitors in your yard and possibly a litter of puppies. Un-spayed females also run the risk of contracting pyometra, an infection that occurs from the hormonal changes in the reproductive tract.
For male pups, neutering can help keep your pet safe from diseases like testicular cancer and lessen the chance of prostate issues later in life.
Behavioral Benefits
Sterilizing your pet may lead to behavior improvements over time. Unfixed pets are far more likely to engage in mischievous behavior like mounting and constantly marking their territory. Neutering is no direct guarantee that your dog’s behavior will immediately improve, but the lower levels of testosterone often help in those departments. Your dog will also be less likely to roam away from home to find a mate. Once outside roaming freely, they’re at danger of getting hit by cars, getting injured, or getting lost. Evolution is a powerful force, and keeping male dogs neutered decreases their drive to answer nature’s call.
Experts recommend neutering your pet between the ages of 6-9 months, though some pups can be fixed earlier if they’re in good overall health.
Getting your pet fixed is a big deal and will take a brief recovery period. Each dog is different, but two weeks tend to be the suggested range. But once recovered, your dog will be on pace for long, happy life.
